In a world where happiness often seems elusive and low moods weigh heavily on our spirits, we might find it challenging to navigate the complexities of our emotional well-being. Drawing on some insights into psychology and neuroscience may shed some light on practical strategies we can implement to help improve low moods and cultivate a more fulfilling life.

Self-awareness

Self-awareness is one of the critical elements that allows us to become more attuned to our thoughts, feelings, and behaviours. In effect, self-awareness is the recognition of one’s own emotional state at any given point in time. Spector (2019) explains that self-awareness can be created through the journey of being curious about oneself and working to understand oneself through exploration and experience. Becoming more self-aware also means being open to seeing yourself in a way that is different from what you have always assumed.

According to Silvia (2002), self-awareness has extensive advantages. It contributes to various facets of life, such as personal development, enhanced self-discipline or emotional management, better mental well-being, fostering relationships, and, ultimately, experiencing greater happiness.

When confronted with negative emotions stemming from mental health issues, self-awareness enables individuals to identify these feelings accurately and take steps to uplift their mood. Self-awareness helps us gain valuable insights into the root causes of our low moods. It further serves to identify negative patterns and thought processes that may contribute to our unhappiness, paving the way for meaningful change (Kidd & Marshall, 1982).

Self-compassion

In addition to self-awareness, self-compassion is a vital component of emotional well-being. We should treat ourselves with kindness and understanding, particularly during distress or difficulty. Practising self-care, mindfulness, and speaking to ourselves in encouraging ways can help us be more compassionate toward ourselves (Moore, 2019). Körner et al. (2015) describe self-compassion as a more effective driver than self-judgment. They add that engaging in self-compassion not only diminishes levels of anxiety and depression but also enhances overall welfare. Individuals who cultivate self-compassion tend to feel more competent and less likely to withdraw when struggling. Moreover, Krieger et al. (2016) demonstrated that individuals grappling with low moods who embrace self-compassion have improved treatment outcomes and a reduction in emotions like shame, guilt, and grief. By practising self-compassion, we can counteract the harsh self-criticism often accompanying low moods, fostering a greater sense of acceptance and inner peace.

Support network

Social support theory proposes that individuals with a solid social support system are more adept at managing difficulties. Getting emotional and practical assistance from loved ones enhances individuals’ resilience in confronting stressful situations, thereby reducing the likelihood of experiencing depression or low mood (Yu et al., 2023). Therefore, we should not underestimate building a support network of friends, family, or mental health professionals who can offer guidance and encouragement along the journey to improved emotional well-being. Whether through therapy, support groups or simply confiding in trusted loved ones, reaching out for support can provide invaluable assistance in overcoming low moods and building resilience. Individuals will gain from unconditional positive regard, empathy, and genuineness from their mental health professional or other social support. Individuals should be able to explore their feelings, thoughts, and experiences without fear of judgment (Murphy & Cramer, 2014).

Recognising progress

Positive Psychology researcher Shawn Achor (2010) states, “The brain is wired to respond to positive experiences, and celebrating small wins can help us cultivate positive emotions, boosting our creativity, productivity, and overall well-being”. 

We should recognise the small, manageable changes we make and the significant impact thereof on our overall mood and outlook on life. No matter how small, any accomplishment releases the neurotransmitter dopamine, which boosts your mood, motivation and attention. It also signals you to repeat the activity (Glimcher, 2011).

Therefore, rather than expecting instant transformation, we should aim to progress gradually through consistent effort and perseverance. Setting achievable goals and celebrating minor victories can gradually build momentum towards a more positive and fulfilling life.

Engaging in joyful activities

Engaging in activities that bring joy and fulfilment, whether pursuing hobbies, spending time in nature, or connecting with loved ones, should form part of our changes to improve our low mood. Spending time on an enjoyable activity can improve your mental health and well-being. Head to Health (2023) explains that people with hobbies may be less likely to experience stress, low mood, and depression. 

By prioritising activities that nourish our souls and bring us happiness, we can replenish our emotional reserves and cultivate a sense of purpose and meaning.

In closing

Ultimately, those struggling with low mood and who are seeking greater emotional well-being need a beacon of hope. Through self-awareness, self-compassion, support, and meaningful action, we can develop a roadmap for navigating life’s challenges with resilience, courage, and grace. As we continuously incorporate these principles into our daily lives, we can unlock the secrets to lasting happiness and fulfilment, one step at a time.

References:

Achor, S. (2010). The Happiness Advantage: How a Positive Brain Fuels Success in Work and Life.

Glimcher, P. W. (2011). Understanding dopamine and reinforcement learning: The dopamine reward prediction error hypothesis. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 108(supplement_3), 15647–15654. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1014269108

Head to Health. (2023). Purposeful Activity. Https://Www.Headtohealth.Gov.Au/Living-Well/Purposeful-Activity.

Kidd, R. F., & Marshall, L. (1982). Self-reflection, mood, and helpful behavior. Journal of Research in Personality, 16(3), 319–334. https://doi.org/10.1016/0092-6566(82)90029-0

Körner, A., Coroiu, A., Copeland, L., Gomez-Garibello, C., Albani, C., Zenger, M., & Brähler, E. (2015). The Role of Self-Compassion in Buffering Symptoms of Depression in the General Population. PLOS ONE, 10(10), e0136598. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0136598

Moore, C. (2019, June 2). How to Practice Self-Compassion: 8 Techniques and Tips. PositivePsychology.Com. https://positivepsychology.com/how-to-practice-self-compassion/#comment-list

Murphy, D., & Cramer, D. (2014). Mutuality of Rogers’s therapeutic conditions and treatment progress in the first three psychotherapy sessions. Psychotherapy Research, 24(6), 651–661. https://doi.org/10.1080/10503307.2013.874051

Silvia, P. J. (2002). Self-awareness and emotional intensity. Cognition and Emotion, 16(2), 195–216. https://doi.org/10.1080/02699930143000310

Spector, N. (2019, November 6). What is self-awareness? And how can you cultivate it? Better by Today.

Yu, X., Xiong, F., Zhang, H., Ren, Z., Liu, L., Zhang, L., & Zhou, Z. (2023). The Effect of Social Support on Depression among Economically Disadvantaged College Students: The Mediating Role of Psychological Resilience and the Moderating Role of Geography. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(4), 3053. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20043053